VVCGHITLESVSNFLKDFLHKDRDDVNVEIVFLHNISPNLELEALFKRHFTQVEFYQGSVLNPHDLARVKIESADACLILANKYCADPDAEDASNIMRVISIKNYHPKIRIITQMLQYHNKAHLLNIPSWNWKEGDDAICLAELKLGFIA Note: The complete sequence may
include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence
and extra sequence that is translated with the protein sequence
for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant
protein is critical to your application, please explicitly
request the full and complete sequence of this protein before
ordering.
蛋白標簽:
Tag-Free
產品提供形式:
Liquid or
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will
preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however,
if you have any special requirement for the format, please
remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare
according to your demand.
緩沖液:
Tris-based buffer,50% glycerol
儲存條件:
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is
necessary for
mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
保質期:
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage
state,
buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the
protein
itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C.
The
shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
貨期:
3-7 business days
注意事項:
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Potassium channel activated by both membrane depolarization or increase in cytosolic Ca(2+) that mediates export of K(+). It is also activated by the concentration of cytosolic Mg(2+). Its activation dampens the excitatory events that elevate the cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration and/or depolarize the cell membrane. It therefore contributes to repolarization of the membrane potential. Plays a key role in controlling excitability in a number of systems, such as regulation of the contraction of smooth muscle, the tuning of hair cells in the cochlea, regulation of transmitter release, and innate immunity. In smooth muscles, its activation by high level of Ca(2+), caused by ryanodine receptors in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, regulates the membrane potential. In cochlea cells, its number and kinetic properties partly determine the characteristic frequency of each hair cell and thereby helps to establish a tonotopic map. Kinetics of KCNMA1 channels are determined by alternative splicing, phosphorylation status and its combination with modulating beta subunits. Highly sensitive to both iberiotoxin (IbTx) and charybdotoxin (CTX).
基因功能參考文獻:
Data suggest that BKCa channels play important role in cell cycle progression and cell self-renewal in cardiac stem cells. PMID: 29211342
KCNMA1 mutation causes epilepsy and changes voltage gating but not calcium sensitivity. PMID: 29330545
Data suggest that large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels, alpha subunit (BK channel) mutations affect the Ca2 +-sensing more than the voltage- sensing mechanism. PMID: 28966112
An important role of BKCa in proliferation and migration of endometrial cancer HEC-1-B cells. PMID: 29477869
Study identified a novel tumor suppressive gene, KCNMA1, which is frequently inactivated in gastric cancer because of promoter methylation. KCNMA1 exerts a tumor suppressive function by regulating the PTK2 expression to activate the PI3K-AKT pathway. PMID: 28231797
High BKCA expression is associated with breast cancer. PMID: 26993604
Heme-independent activation of the CFTR channel and the Slo1 BKCa channel by carbon monoxide (CO) may represent two different modes of gating regulation of ion channels by CO. In the case of CFTR, Fe3+ is bound to the R-ICL3 interface.15,16 This interfacial Fe3+ site is formed by traditional coordination ligands such as H950 and H954 from ICL3 and C832 and D836 from the R domain.[Review] PMID: 28474046
High BK channel is associated with glioblastoma. PMID: 26893360
Oxidant signaling underlies PKGIalpha modulation of Ca2+ sparks and BKCa in myogenically active arterioles PMID: 27729549
These results provide further insights into the mechanism of modulation of the different N-terminal regions of the BKCa channel by beta-subunits. PMID: 28750098
Thiourea derivative, compound 326, stimulates the activity of large-conductance, calcium-activated potassium channels. PMID: 28075010
Implicating both KCa1.1 and KCa3.1 channels. PMID: 28028617
These results identify KCa1.1 channels as crucial regulators of skeletal myogenesis. PMID: 27763639
Results show that reduced miR-17 expression is correlated with increased expression of KCNMA1 in malignant pleural mesothelioma. Computational analysis identified KCNMA1 gene is a direct target of miR-17. PMID: 27245839
These findings provide significant new evidence that BKalphaDeltae2 can modulate cellular responses to physiological stimuli in human chondrocyte and contribute under pathophysiological conditions, such as osteoarthritis. PMID: 27758860
Our report defines a novel autosomal recessive KCNMA1-related epileptic phenotype that encompasses cerebellar atrophy without paroxysmal dyskinesia, and highlights the sensitivity of the developing brain to both increased and decreased activity of the KCNMA1-encoded channels PMID: 27567911
A directed proteomic approach discovered the novel interaction of BKCa with Tom22, a component of the mitochondrion outer membrane import system, and the adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT). PMID: 27592226
GSK3b may up-regulate BK channels, an effect disrupted by lithium or additional expression of AKT and possibly participating in the regulation of cell volume and excitability. PMID: 27537208
By introducing lanthanide binding tags in the extracellular region of the alpha- or beta1-subunit, we determined (i) a basic extracellular map of the BK channel, (ii) beta1-subunit-induced rearrangements of the voltage sensor in alpha-subunits, and (iii) the relative position of the beta1-subunit within the alpha/beta1-subunit complex. PMID: 27217576
Suggest that BK channel modulation by auxiliary gamma subunits depends on intra- and/or juxta-membrane mechanisms. PMID: 26009545
Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid enhanced the expression of malignant genes such as KCNMA1 in lung cancer cells remaining after treatment, creating a more drug-resistant state. PMID: 25796627
We conclude that arachidonic acid itself selectively activates the beta1-associated BKCa channel, destabilizing its closed state probably by interacting with the beta1-subunit, without modifying the channel voltage sensitivity PMID: 24375290
The present study revealed that 11,12-EET targets the TRPV4-TRPC1-KCa1.1 complex to induce smooth muscle cell hyperpolarization and vascular relaxation in human LIMAs. PMID: 25511389
DS-201 selectively targets the pore-forming alpha subunit of human BKCa channels, thus enhancing the channel activities and increasing the subunit expression and trafficking. PMID: 25345746
Bisphenol A activates BK alpha via an extracellular site and that Bisphenol A-sensitivity is increased by the beta1 subun PMID: 24476761
show that Slo1 is localized to the sperm flagellum and is inhibited by progesterone. Inhibition of hKSper by progesterone may depolarize the spermatozoon to open the calcium channel CatSper PMID: 24137539
our results strongly suggest that AT1R regulates BK channels through a close protein-protein interaction involving multiple BK regions and independent of G-protein activation. PMID: 25070892
hSlo1c associates with Cav-1 in human brain microvascular endothelial cells.A 57-amino acid (966-1022) fragment in hSlo1c was identified to be critical for hSlo1c/Cav-1 interaction. PMID: 24705869
HIV and methamphetamine -induced elevated miR-9 lead to suppression of miR-response element-containing splice variants of KCNMA1 PMID: 23508624
Overexpression of JAK2 in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cells significantly enhanced BK channel mRNA and protein abundance. PMID: 24696148
The reduced KCa1.1 channel protein expression was also observed. PMID: 24260325
Here we examined the action of docosahexaenoic acid on the Slo1 channel without any auxiliary subunit and sought to elucidate the biophysical mechanism and the molecular determinants of the DHA sensitivity. PMID: 24127525
N-terminal isoforms of the large-conductance Ca(2)-activated K channel are differentially modulated by the auxiliary beta1-subunit. PMID: 24569989
Overexpression of KCNMA1, the pore-forming subunit of BK, overcame the reduction of airway surface liquid volume induced by IFN-gamma. PMID: 24414257
The SLO1 gating ring is not required for voltage activation but is required for Ca2+ and Mg2+ activation. PMID: 24067659
A novel Cav3-KCa1.1 signaling complex has been identified where Cav3-mediated calcium entry enables KCa1.1 activation over a wide range of membrane potentials. PMID: 23626738
BK-IS1 (44-113) alpha subunit has been over-expressed using a bacterial system and purified in the presence of detergent micelles for multidimensional heteronuclear nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) structural studies. PMID: 23831469
BK(Ca) as a crucial part of the signaling cascade of LH/hCG in Leydig cells. PMID: 23267835
These results strongly suggest that cav3 possesses direct interaction with KCa1.1, presumably at the same domain for cav1 binding. PMID: 23237801
whole-cell current, spontaneous transient outward current, and Ca(2+) sensitivity of BK(Ca) channels are reduced in human vascular smooth muscle cells. This may account for the dysfunction of artery relaxation in primary hypertension. PMID: 23232643
enhanced expression of KCNMA1 correlates with and contributes to high proliferation rate and malignancy of breast cancer. PMID: 22899999
Phosphodiesterase blockade causes relaxation of human urinary bladder smooth muscle by increasing transient K(Ca)1.1 channel current activity, hyperpolarizing cell membrane potential, and decreasing the global intracellular Ca(2+). PMID: 22896041
TM1 of the beta2-subunit physically binds to the transmembrane S1 domain of the alpha-subunit of BK potassium channels PMID: 22710124
The effects of protein kinase C on Slo surface expression might be indirect; when clustered on hair cell membranes, Slo contributes to increasing amounts of channel clusters on high-frequency responsiveness of hair-cell membranes. PMID: 22538239
Multiple cholesterol recognition/interaction amino acid consensus (CRAC) motifs in cytosolic C tail of Slo1 subunit determine cholesterol sensitivity of Ca2+- and voltage-gated K+ (BK) channels. PMID: 22474334
These studies identify for the first time a central role for beta-catenin in mediating Slo surface expression. PMID: 22194818
BK(Ca) channels are involved in the response of podocytes to chronic hypoxia via the upregulation of the beta4-subunit. PMID: 22446331
Cym04 reversibly left-shifts the Slo1 half-activation voltage. It interacts with the S6/RCK linker & mimics site-specific shortening of this passive spring, transmiting force from the cytosolic gating ring structure opening the channel's gate. PMID: 22331907
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相關疾病:
Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia, 3, with or without generalized epilepsy (PNKD3)