Cytotoxin and helminthotoxin. Also induces non-cytolytic histamine release from human basophils. Involved in antiparasitic defense mechanisms and immune hypersensitivity reactions. The proform acts as a proteinase inhibitor, reducing the activity of PAPPA.
基因功能參考文獻:
Low PRG2 expression is associated with drug resistance in Chronic myeloid leukemia. PMID: 29936783
MBP-1 aggregation is important for innate immunity and immunopathology mediated by eosinophils.MBP-1 toxicity is restrained via crystallization in eosinophil secretory granules. PMID: 25728769
free protein in nasal mucus can be used as a biomarker to diagnose chronic rhinosinusitis PMID: 25266917
mRNA levels of eosinophil granule proteins, rather than sputum eosinophil%, may reflect airway hyperresponsiveness and airflow limitation. PMID: 24814827
This protein contains a peptide that displays strong antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, and fungi. PMID: 319906
Eosinophil major basic protein activates human cord blood mast cells primed with fibroblast membranes by integrin-beta1. PMID: 24112102
During pregnancy, the proform of eosinophil major basic protein-angiotensinogen constitutes the major form in late pregnancy. PMID: 23033876
Combinations of respiratory syncytial virus and MBP synergistically induced cell death in pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells (A549). PMID: 20977431
The expression of MBP in nasal mucus obtained from chronic rhinosinusitispatients was obviously higher than that of nasal mucus obtained from controls. PMID: 18720885
MBP and NE collaborated to cause the pathological effects of nasal polyps. PMID: 18476621
novel transcript was alternatively transcribed from intron III of the ENO1 gene and was feasible for MBP-1 production PMID: 20849415
The proMBP is a novel first trimester serum marker for adverse pregnancy outcome. PMID: 19626619
Transcription is regulated by novel combinatorial interactions of GATA-1, PU.1, and C/EBPepsilon isoforms. PMID: 12202480
IGF bioactivity is regulated by reversible cell surface binding of PAPP-A, which in turn is regulated by proMBP PMID: 12370176
MBP's structure is described, and its ability to bind to pregnancy-associated plasma protein A explained PMID: 12421832
Deposits of eosinophilic MBP are found on the surface of eosinophils and damaged muscle fibers surrounded by eosinophils in patients with idiopathic eosinophilic myositis. PMID: 12534990
MBP stimulates a Src kinase-dependent activation of class I(A) phosphoinositide 3-kinase and, in turn, activation of protein kinase C zeta in neutrophils, which contributes to the activation of NADPH oxidase and resultant superoxide production. PMID: 14500673
Proform of MPB forms a covalent complex with PAPPA in which PAPPA is inhibited. PMID: 14988014
the proform of eosinophil major basic protein inhibits the proteolytic activity of PAPP-A PMID: 15647258
two regions shown previously to contain the cytotoxic and cytostimulatory properties of MBP are accessible for ligand interaction in cell surface-bound MBP PMID: 16940047
Compared to MBP1, which is present in eosinophils, basophils, and a human mast cell line, homologous MBP2 is present only in eosinophils and may be a useful biomarker for eosinophil-associated diseases. PMID: 17082653
Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A is involved in processes preceding vulnerable plaque development in acute coronary syndrome. PMID: 17223728
knockdown of endogenous MBP-1 is involved in cellular senescence of HFF through p53-p21 pathway. PMID: 18852884
No variation in genes major basic protein for Atopic dermatitis pathogenesis in this German cohort PMID: 19014520
The significantly elevated levels of proMBP in myelofibrosis patients implies that proMBP could be an important stromal cytokine in bone marrow fibrosis. PMID: 19039208
addition to granule-stored MBP, even unstimulated eosinophils contained appreciable amounts of MBP within secretory vesicles PMID: 19398958
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亞細胞定位:
[Bone marrow proteoglycan]: Secreted. Note=The proform is secreted.; [Eosinophil granule major basic protein]: Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle. Note=The proform is secreted. The mature protein is found in the matrix of the eosinophil's large specific granule (crystalloid core).
組織特異性:
High levels of the proform in placenta and pregnancy serum; in placenta, localized to X cells of septa and anchoring villi. Lower levels in a variety of other tissues including kidney, myometrium, endometrium, ovaries, breast, prostate, bone marrow and co